1 markStudy Figure 11a which shows annual deforestation in five states of Brazil between 2004 and 2013.
In which one of the following states was there most deforestation between 2004 and 2013?
Rondônia
Pará
Mato Grosso
Amazonas
4 marks(i)
Describe the trend in the rate of deforestation in Brazil between 2004 and 2013.
(2)
(ii)
Suggest one issue resulting from deforestation.
(2)
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1 markStudy Figure 11a which shows the temperature record for Central England from 1950 to 2014.
What was the mean annual temperature in 1950?
9.0 °C
9.4 °C
9.7 °C
10.0 °C
4 marks(i)
Identify a year when the mean temperature varied significantly from the long-term trend shown in Figure 11a.
(1)
(ii)
Suggest why the data in this graph supports the idea of global warming.
(3)
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1 markState one example of a greenhouse gas.
1 markIdentify the meaning of the term enhanced greenhouse effect.
cooling of the Earth's atmosphere resulting from human activities
warming of the Earth’s atmosphere resulting from human activities
additional heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere as a result of natural effects
greenhouse gases naturally present in the Earth's atmosphere causing warming
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1 markIdentify one natural cause of climate change.
industry
transport
volcanoes
intensive farming
1 markIdentify the meaning of the term enhanced greenhouse effect.
cooling of the Earth’s atmosphere from human activities
less heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere
additional heat trapped as a result of natural effects
additional heat trapped as a result of human activities
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1 markIdentify the meaning of the term Milankovitch cycle.
cyclical movement of the Earth's orbit around the Sun
differences in the amount of energy emitted from the Sun
additional heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere
seasonal movement of the Sun in different orbits
4 marksStudy Figure 7b below.
(i)
Calculate the range in 
emissions in India between 1960 and 2015.
You must show all your workings in the space below.
(2)
(ii)
Identify the trends in emissions in China, 1960-2015.
(2)
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1 markDefine the term deforestation.
4 marksStudy Figure 7b below.
(i)
Calculate the range in total deforestation loass between 2004 and 2012.
You must show all your workings.
(2)
(ii)
Describe the extent to which deforestation rates have changed from 2004-2012 in Figure 7b.
(2)
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2 marksWhat is meant by the term desertification?
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4 marksOutline two causes of desertification.
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4 marksDescribe the fragile nature of environments.
6 marksStudy Figure 11b which shows evidence of desertification.
Explain why desertification has both natural and human causes.
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6 marksStudy Figure 7a below.
(i)
Identify the two countries labelled in Figure 7a with the most and least emissions.
(2)
(ii)
Suggest two reasons for the pattern shown on Figure 7a.
(4)
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6 marksStudy Figure 7a below.
(i)
Identify two countries labelled in Figure 7a with a net loss in forest cover of greater than 5,000 
/year.
(2)
(ii)
Suggest two possible reasons for the pattern shown on Figure 7a.
(4)
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6 marksStudy Figure 7c below.
Assess the different human factors that cause climate change.
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6 marksStudy Figure 7c in the Resource Booklet.
Assess the different factors that have caused deforestation.
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9 marksDiscuss the different opinions about the possible causes of global warming.
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