The Rise & Characteristics of Urbanisation (Edexcel IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4GE1

40 mins13 questions
11 mark

Study Figure 6 which shows the location of nine urban regeneration projects in the centre of Sheffield, UK.

q6a-june-2017-edexcel-igcse-geography

What is the approximate distance between the sites of project 4 and project 8?

  • 1.3 km

  • 1.8 km

  • 2.3 km

  • 2.8 km

23 marks

Study Figure 6 which shows information about Chinese cities in 1980 and Chinese mega-cities in 2015.

q6a-june-2018-edexcel-igcse-geography

(i)

How many mega-cities were there in China in 2015?

(1)

(ii)

Identify the evidence in Figure 6 that China has experienced rapid urbanisation.

(2)

31 mark

What is the minimum population of a mega-city?

  • 6 million

  • 8 million

  • 10 million

  • 12 million

41 mark

Identify the meaning of the term urbanisation.

  • increasing proportion of people living in urban areas

  • population movement from one country to another

  • increasing population growth on the edge of urban areas

  • population movement from one urban area to another

51 mark

Identify the meaning of the term counter-urbanisation.

  • increasing proportion of people living in urban areas

  • population movement from one country to another

  • increasing population growth on the edge of urban areas

  • population movement from urban areas to the countryside

61 mark

Identify the meaning of the term megacity.

  • a very large urban area

  • a city with a population over 1 million

  • a city with a population over 10 million

  • a very large rural area

72 marks

Study Figure 3a below.

fig-3a-4ge1-02r-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Suggest one piece of evidence from the photograph that shows this area has challenges associated with rapid urbanisation.

81 mark

Define the term megacity.

91 mark

Identify one characteristic of a squatter settlement.

  • a location that has previously been built on

  • a location that has high-rise development

  • a location that has illegally built housing

  • a location that has a planned housing development

14 marks

Explain two reasons why urban land use patterns vary.

18 marks

Discuss why a population is distributed according to its socio-economic and ethnic background in one named city. 

28 marks

Study Figure 3c below.

fig-3c-4ge1-02-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Analyse the reasons for the changes in the global urban population.

38 marks

Study Figure 3c.

fig-3c-4ge1-02r-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Analyse the reasons for the distribution of the world’s largest cities.