Coastal Processes & Landforms (Edexcel IGCSE Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4GE1

55 mins18 questions
1
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3 marks

Study Figure 2 which shows a stretch of tropical coastline.

q2a-june-2017-edexcel-igcse-geography

(i) Identify two other physical features of this coastline.

 (2)

(ii) Suggest one way in which vegetation can affect this coastline.

 (1)

2
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1 mark

Study Figure 2 which shows a coastal area at three different times.

q2a-june-2018-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify where the new shoreline is in diagram B.

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

3
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3 marks

Study Figure 2 which shows a coastal area at three different times. 

q2a-june-2018-edexcel-igcse-geography

(i) Identify which of the two sea-level changes (in diagrams B or C) results in a loss of land.

(1)

(ii) Identify two impacts that a fall in sea level has on the coastal area.

(2)

4
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1 mark

Identify the statement below that best describes the characteristics of a destructive wave.

  • long wavelength and weak backwash

  • short wavelength and strong backwash

  • long wavelength and strong backwash

  • short wavelength and weak backwash

5
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1 mark

Identify one erosional landform.

  • spit

  • cave

  • bar

  • beach

6
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3 marks

(i) State one type of mass movement that affects coastal landscapes.

(1)

(ii) Explain one type of mechanical weathering that occurs at the coast.

(2)

7
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1 mark

Study Figure 2b below.

fig-2b-4ge1-01-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify the coastal landform at X.

8
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1 mark

Identify the statement below that best describes the characteristics of a constructive wave.

  • long wavelength and  weak backwash

  • short wavelength and strong backwash

  • long wavelength and strong backwash

  • short wavelength and weak backwash

9
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1 mark

Identify  one depositional landform.

  • headland

  • spit

  • cave

  • stack

10
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3 marks

(i) State one type of weathering that affects coastal landscapes.

(1)

(ii) Explain the process of longshore drift.

(2)

11
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1 mark

Study Figure 2b below.

fig-2b-4ge1-01r-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify the coastal landform X.

1
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6 marks

(i) What is meant by the term sea-level change?

(2)

(ii) Outline two impacts that sea-level changes can have on coastlines.

(4)

2
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6 marks

Explain how different physical processes operate along a coastline.

3
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4 marks

Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet.

fig-2a-4ge1-01-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Suggest two ways changes in sea level have created coastal landforms.

4
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4 marks

Explain the formation of a headland.

5
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4 marks

Study Figure 2a below.

fig-2a-4ge1-01r-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Suggest two ways geology influences the shape of this coastline.

6
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4 marks

Explain the formation of a cliff.

1
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8 marks

Discuss the extent to which the landforms of two contrasting coastlines are determined by their geology.