Development (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Geography)

Exam Questions

3 hours29 questions
14 marks

Fig. 6.1 shows changes in the share of world wealth production (GDP) in three world regions. These changes are part of globalisation.

q6-6a-0460-w19-qp-22

Describe the changes in each region.

(i)

Europe

[1]

(ii)

Asia-Pacific region

[1]

(iii)

USA

[2]

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24 marks

Improved communication is part of globalisation. Table 6.1 shows changes in internet use in different parts of the world.

Table 6.1

Percentage of the population who use the internet

 

2005

2014

Africa

2

19

N and S America

36

65

Arab States

8

41

Asia-Pacific

9

32

Europe

46

75

(i)

Which region shown in Table 6.1 has seen the greatest increase in percentage internet use?

[1]

(ii)

Suggest how increased internet use can help people in LEDCs.

[3]

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18 marks

Study Fig. 5.2, which shows indicators of development for selected countries in Africa.

Country

Life expectancy (years)

Energy use per person (kg. of oil equivalent)

Number of doctors (per 100 000 people)

Adult literacy (percentage)

Angola

55

606

8

67

Egypt

73

735

212

58

Ethiopia

61

299

3

43

Kenya

64

494

13

85

South Africa

50

2587

69

87

Tanzania

61

465

2

78

Uganda

54

776

5

70

Fig. 5.2

(i)

Identify the country which:

- has the lowest percentage of people who can read and write;

- is likely to have the poorest access to a doctor;

- has the lowest energy use per person.

[3]

(ii)

Which country, listed in Fig. 5.2, do you consider has the highest level of development?

Justify your answer.

Country ................................

Justification ....................................

[5]

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