Population Structure (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Geography)

Flashcards

1/10

0Still learning

Know0

Enjoying Flashcards?
Tell us what you think

Cards in this collection (10)

  • What is the population structure?

    Population structure is the characteristics of a population, including the distribution of age, sex, ethnicity, religion etc.

  • What is a population pyramid?

    A population pyramid is a graph used to display the gender and age structure of a given population.

  • True or False?

    LEDCs like Niger typically have a concave pyramid shape.

    True.

    LEDCs like Niger typically have a concave pyramid shape.

  • What does a column-shaped population pyramid indicate?

    A column-shaped population pyramid indicates a country in Stage 4 of the demographic transition model, with a decreasing birth rate, increasing life expectancy, and a larger working-age population.

  • Define the term dependency ratio.

    The dependency ratio is the ratio of the dependent population (young and old) to the working-age population.

  • What are the three implications of an ageing population?

    Three implications of an ageing population are:

    • Increased pension payments

    • Greater need for care homes

    • Increased pressure on healthcare services

  • True or False?

    Migration cannot lead to an imbalance in population structure.

    False.

    Migration can lead to an imbalance in population structure, as seen in countries like the UAE.

  • What does a narrowing base in a population pyramid indicate?

    A narrowing base in a population pyramid indicates a decreasing birth rate.

  • What population issues can be identified using a population pyramid?

    The issues which can be identified using a population pyramid are:

    • Ageing populations.

    • Falling birth rates.

    • Impacts of migration.

  • Why has the death rate in Japan increased?

    The death rate in Japan is 11.1 per 1000 

    • The death rate has increased from 6 per 1000 in 1979.

    • This is not because healthcare or diets are worse but because there are far more elderly people who are more likely to become ill and die.