How to Answer Question 1 (Edexcel IGCSE English Language A)

Revision Note

Deb Orrock

Written by: Deb Orrock

Reviewed by: Kate Lee

Question 1 is a quick select-and-retrieve task worth 2 marks. It will be based on Text One, which is the unseen extract, and tests Assessment Objective 1 (understanding texts and selecting relevant information from them).

The following guide includes:

  • Breaking down the question

  • Steps to success

  • Exam tips

Breaking down the question

For this question, you will be guided to use certain lines from Text One. It is therefore very important that you read the question carefully and highlight:

  • The key instructions in the question

  • The focus of the question (what you are looking for in the text)

For example:

An example of Paper 1 Question 1 with labels showing the focus of the question
Paper 1 Question 1 breakdown

Steps to success

Following these steps will give you a strategy for answering this question effectively:

  1. Read the question and highlight:

    1. The key instructions

    2. The focus of the question (what specifically you have to look for in the text)

  2. Scan the identified lines in Text One and highlight the evidence that answers the question:

    1. Remember to keep the focus of the question in mind

  3. Write your answers in the lines provided:

    1. You only need to write single words or short phrases as your answers

You are advised to spend no more than 5 minutes on this question (including reading time).

Exam tips

This question is meant to offer you a straightforward way into the paper and build your confidence. There are normally more than two possible answers.

  • Ensure you highlight the line references given and only take your answers from those lines:

    • Answers taken from outside of those lines will not gain any marks

  • You only need to write your answers as single words or short phrases:

    • Do not attempt to use your own words

    • Do not spend any time giving comments or explanations

  • Make sure you read the focus of the question carefully and choose words or phrases that specifically answer that focus:

    • In the above example, you needed to provide two words or phrases that showed what the writer enjoyed about school, rather than whether she enjoyed it or not

  • Do not copy out whole lines, as this does not demonstrate that you have selected the appropriate information to answer the question:

    • You need to show the skill of selection

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Deb Orrock

Author: Deb Orrock

Expertise: English Content Creator

Deb is a graduate of Lancaster University and The University of Wolverhampton. After some time travelling and a successful career in the travel industry, she re-trained in education, specialising in literacy. She has over 16 years’ experience of working in education, teaching English Literature, English Language, Functional Skills English, ESOL and on Access to HE courses. She has also held curriculum and quality manager roles, and worked with organisations on embedding literacy and numeracy into vocational curriculums. She most recently managed a post-16 English curriculum as well as writing educational content and resources.

Kate Lee

Author: Kate Lee

Expertise: English and Languages Lead

Kate has over 12 years of teaching experience as a Head of English and as a private tutor. Having also worked at the exam board AQA and in educational publishing, she's been writing educational resources to support learners in their exams throughout her career. She's passionate about helping students achieve their potential by developing their literacy and exam skills.