Conflicts Between Macroeconomic Aims (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Economics)
Revision Note
Written by: Steve Vorster
Reviewed by: Jenna Quinn
Trade-offs Between Macroeconomic Objectives
Policy decisions by governments often create a trade-off in the macroeconomic objectives
Achieving one objective may come at the cost of worsening progress in another objective
An Explanation of the Common Trade-Offs That Exist Between the Macroeconomic Objectives
Trade-off | Explanation |
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Economic Growth and Inflation |
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Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability |
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Economic Growth and Inequality |
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Economic Growth and Balancing the Current Account |
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Low Unemployment and Low Inflation |
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Low Unemployment and Balancing the Current Account |
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Examiner Tips and Tricks
You are examined on trade-offs and conflicts both MCQ and in longer essay questions. In your longer responses, make sure you explain all of the steps in the process e.g. if economic growth increases too quickly, there is likely to be demand-pull inflation, which raises the cost of living for the citizens, resulting in them feeling poorer, as the purchasing power of their wage has decreased
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