Combustion of Elements (Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry (Modular))

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Combustion

What is combustion?

  • Combustion is the scientific word for burning

  • All combustion reactions involve a chemical change in which oxygen reacts with elements or compounds to produce oxides

  • Combustion reactions give out heat, so they will always be exothermic reactions

  • You need to be able to describe the combustion reactions of magnesium, hydrogen and sulfur

The combustion reactions of Mg, H2 & S

Element

Observation during combustion

Symbol equation

Magnesium

Intense white flame

White powder produced (magnesium oxide)

2Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2MgO (s)

Hydrogen

Exothermic

Water is produced

2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g)

Sulfur

Blue flame

Colourless, poisonous gas produced

S (s) + O2 (g) → 2SO (g)

Examiner Tip

Combustion reactions can also be classified as oxidation reactions.

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