Revision NotesExam QuestionsPast Papers
IGCSEChemistry: Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award)CIEExam QuestionsThe Periodic TableGroup Properties & Trends

Group Properties & Trends (CIE IGCSE Chemistry: Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award))

Exam Questions

3 hours40 questions

Select a question set to download for
Group Properties & Trends

Select an answer set to view for
Group Properties & Trends

Easy
Medium
Hard
11 mark

Astatine is found below iodine in Group 7 of the periodic table.

What is its formula and state at room temperature?

  Formula State at room temperature 
 A At gas
 B At solid
 C At2 liquid
 D At2 solid

    Choose your answer

    Did this page help you?

    21 mark

    Which row describes the properties of fluorine?

      colour state at r.t.p more reactive than chlorine
    A yellow gas yes
    B green gas no
    C brown liquid no
    D brown gas yes

      Choose your answer

      Did this page help you?

      31 mark

      Which of the following observations does not apply to Group I elements?

      • They are relatively soft metals.

      • They corrode quickly when exposed to air.

      • They react very quickly with water releasing hydrogen gas

      • They produce acidic solutions in reaction with water.

      Choose your answer

      Did this page help you?

      41 mark

      Element X is an unreactive non-metal element. Where could this element be found on the Periodic table?

      • At the far left hand side

      • At the far right hand side

      • At the top of Group VI

      • At the bottom of Group VII

      Choose your answer

      Did this page help you?

      51 mark

      Element X is found in Group 7 of the Periodic Table. 

      Which properties are typical of element X?

      1 Poor conductor of electricity
      2 Malleable
      3 High melting points
      4 Form acidic oxides

      • 1 and 2 

      • 1 and 4 

      • 2 and 3 

      • 3 and 4 

      Choose your answer

      Did this page help you?

      11 mark

      Which statement about the Alkali metals is correct?

      • Potassium is more dense than lithium.

      • Lithium has a higher density than sodium.

      • Potassium is less reactive than sodium.

      • The melting point of sodium is higher than lithium.

      Choose your answer

      Did this page help you?

      21 mark

      The reactivity of the halogens decreases moving down the group.

      Which statement explains this observation?

      • Decreasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it easier for the atom to attract electrons.

      • Increasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it easier for the atom to attract electrons.

      • Decreasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it harder for the atom to attract electrons.

      • Increasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it harder for the atom to attract electrons.

      Choose your answer

      Did this page help you?

      31 mark

      Which entry in the table matches the transition elements?

        density melting point from coloured compounds
      A high low no
      B high high yes
      C low low no
      D low high yes

        Choose your answer

        Did this page help you?

        41 mark

        Which row describes the properties of a typical noble gas?

          outer electrons atom or molecule boiling point
        A full atom very low
        B 6 molecule low
        C 8 atom very high
        D 6 molecule high

          Choose your answer

          Did this page help you?

          51 mark

          Astatine is a radioactive Group VII element which is extremely unstable, making it difficult to study. The physical and chemical properties of astatine can only be estimated.

          Which row most likely describes the properties of astatine?

            State Colour Reaction with KI (aq)
          A liquid yellow brown colour
          B solid green no reaction
          C gas dark brown brown colour
          D solid black no reaction

            Choose your answer

            Did this page help you?

            11 mark

            Bromine and rubidium react together to form the compound rubidium bromide. Which row correctly describes the formula and colour of rubidium bromide?

              formula colour
            A RbBr dark grey
            B RbBr2 dark grey
            C RbBr white
            D RbBr2 white

              Choose your answer

              Did this page help you?

              21 mark

              The reactivity of the alkali metals increases moving down the group. Which statement explains this observation?

              • Decreasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it easier for the metals to lose their valence electrons.

              • Increasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it harder for the metals to lose their valence electrons.

              • Increasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it easier for the metals to lose their valence electrons.

              • Decreasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it easier for the metals to lose their valence electrons.

              Choose your answer

              Did this page help you?

              31 mark

              Properties of four alkali metals labelled are shown in the table. Which one is placed lowest in the group?

                melting point / oC density / g cm-3
              A 39 1.50
              B 28.5 1.93
              C 98 0.98
              D 63.5 0.86

                Choose your answer

                Did this page help you?

                41 mark

                Element Q is a halogen which reacts with aqueous potassium bromide, as shown in the reaction below:

                Q2 + 2 KBr → 2 KQ + Br2

                Which row describes element Q?

                  More reactive than bromine Greater Ar than bromine
                A ✓ ✓
                B ✓ cross times
                C cross times ✓
                D cross times cross times

                  Choose your answer

                  Did this page help you?

                  51 mark

                  A solution of a lithium halide and a halogen are mixed together. A reaction occurs and the mixture darkens in colour.

                  What is present in the reaction mixture?

                  • Bromine and lithium chloride

                  • Bromine and lithium fluoride

                  • Chlorine and lithium iodide

                  • Chlorine and lithium fluoride

                  Choose your answer

                  Did this page help you?