Which of the equations show the incomplete combustion of methane?
2 CH4 + 4O2 → 2 CO2 + 4 H2O
CH4 + O2 → C + 2 H2O
CH4 + O2 → C + 2 H2
2 CH4 + 4 O2 → 2 CO2 + 4 H2
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Which of the equations show the incomplete combustion of methane?
2 CH4 + 4O2 → 2 CO2 + 4 H2O
CH4 + O2 → C + 2 H2O
CH4 + O2 → C + 2 H2
2 CH4 + 4 O2 → 2 CO2 + 4 H2
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The diagram shows an industrial process involved in the production of a substance that is used as an aircraft fuel.
process | substance Q | |
A | fractional distillation | petrol |
B | thermal decomposition | paraffin |
C | fractional distillation | paraffin |
D | thermal decomposition | petrol |
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Which of the following statements about ethanol is not correct?
It is formed by a reaction between steam and ethane.
It can be used as a fuel.
It can be used as a solvent.
Its functional group is -OH.
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Ethanol is used as a solvent and fuel, it is produced by the ….1….. of ….2…. .
Which words would correctly complete the gaps 1 and 2?
1 | 2 | |
A | combustion | ethane |
B | combustion | glucose |
C | fermentation | glucose |
D | fermentation | ethane |
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The table below shows 4 different sources of petroleum (crude oil) and their composition.
Fraction | Arabian Heavy /% | Arabian Light /% | Iranian Heavy /% |
North Sea /% |
gasoline | 18 | 21 | 21 | 23 |
kerosene | 11.5 | 13 | 13 | 15 |
diesel | 18 | 20 | 20 | 24 |
fuel oil | 52.5 | 46 | 46 | 38 |
Which composition of petroleum would be the best for the motor vehicle industry?
North Sea
Arabian Heavy
Arabian Light
Iranian Heavy
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A student carried out a cracking reaction on hydrocarbon, P, and obtained two products; Q and R.
The student then made the following notes:
1 | Q is unsaturated. |
2 | R will decolourise bromine water. |
3 | A molecule of P has 7 carbon atoms. |
Which of the statements are correct?
1 & 3
1 & 2
2 & 3
1, 2 & 3
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Which of the following properties of different compounds in petroleum enable it to be separated into fractions?
1 | Chain length | |
2 | Chemical reactivity | |
3 | Solubility in water | |
4 | Boiling point |
1 & 3
1 & 4
2 & 3
2 & 4
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The diagram below shows the apparatus used to separate petroleum (crude oil) into four fractions.
Which fraction contains the smallest hydrocarbon molecules?
fraction | boiling point range / °C |
A | up to 70 |
B | 71 to 120 |
C | 121 to 170 |
D | over 171 |
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Ethanol can be produced from substance Y.
substance Y + steam ethanol
What is substance Y?
Ethane
Ethene
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
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The diagram shows a sequence of reactions.
Which row correctly names the processes P, Q and R?
P | Q | R | |
A | distillation | fermentation | respiration |
B | distillation | hydration | combustion |
C | cracking | fermentation | respiration |
D | cracking | hydration | combustion |
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Hydrocarbons separated by fractional distillation of petroleum can be cracked to make useful shorter chain products.
Which substance is not a product of the cracking of propane, Mr 44?
C4H8
C2H4
C3H6
H2
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The apparatus below was used to test gas Y
The bromine solution quickly went colourless.
What is the correct structure of gas Y?
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