Solutions (Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry (Modular))

Revision Note

Stewart Hird

Expertise

Chemistry Lead

Solutions terminology

  • You need to know all the following terms used when describing solutions:

Term

Meaning 

Example

Solvent

The liquid in which a solute dissolves

The water in sea water

Solute

The substance which dissolves in a liquid to form a solution

The salt in sea water

Solution

The mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent

Sea water

Saturated solution

A solution with the maximum concentration of solute dissolved in the solvent

Sea water in the Dead Sea

Soluble

Describes a substance that will dissolve

Salt is soluble in water

Insoluble

Describes a substance that will not dissolve

Sand is insoluble in water

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Stewart Hird

Author: Stewart Hird

Stewart has been an enthusiastic GCSE, IGCSE, A Level and IB teacher for more than 30 years in the UK as well as overseas, and has also been an examiner for IB and A Level. As a long-standing Head of Science, Stewart brings a wealth of experience to creating Topic Questions and revision materials for Save My Exams. Stewart specialises in Chemistry, but has also taught Physics and Environmental Systems and Societies.