Solubility Rules (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Chemistry)

Revision Note

Caroline Carroll

Written by: Caroline Carroll

Reviewed by: Stewart Hird

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Solubility rules

  • Salts are prepared by different methods, depending on whether the salt is soluble or insoluble so it is important to know the solubility of salts

Solubility of the common salts

Salts

Soluble

Insoluble

Sodium, potassium and ammonium 

All

None

Nitrates

All

None

Chlorides

Most are soluble

Silver and lead(II)

Sulfates

Most are soluble

Barium, calcium and lead(II)

Carbonates

Carbonates of sodium, potassium and ammonium

Most are insoluble

Hydroxides

Hydroxides of sodium potassium and ammonium (calcium hydroxide is sparingly soluble)

Most are insoluble

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Caroline Carroll

Author: Caroline Carroll

Expertise: Physics Subject Lead

Caroline graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in Chemistry and Molecular Physics. She spent several years working as an Industrial Chemist in the automotive industry before retraining to teach. Caroline has over 12 years of experience teaching GCSE and A-level chemistry and physics. She is passionate about creating high-quality resources to help students achieve their full potential.

Stewart Hird

Author: Stewart Hird

Expertise: Chemistry Lead

Stewart has been an enthusiastic GCSE, IGCSE, A Level and IB teacher for more than 30 years in the UK as well as overseas, and has also been an examiner for IB and A Level. As a long-standing Head of Science, Stewart brings a wealth of experience to creating Topic Questions and revision materials for Save My Exams. Stewart specialises in Chemistry, but has also taught Physics and Environmental Systems and Societies.