Solving Short-Term Cash-Flow Problems (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Business)
Revision Note
Written by: Danielle Maguire
Reviewed by: Steve Vorster
Overcoming Short-Term Cash-Flow Problems
Liquidity is the ability of a business to meet its short-term commitments (e.g. payments to creditors) with its available assets
A business that cannot pay its bills will usually fail very quickly, even if they are profitable
Managing liquidity is a key way to manage risk in a business and helps a business prepare for the unexpected
Many businesses experience short-term cash-flow problems
Start-ups initially have high costs and low sales revenue
Existing firms may unexpectedly receive a large order that requires them to buy and pay for a large amount of raw materials
There are several ways in which a short-term cash-flow problem can be resolved
Diagram: solving short-term cash-flow problems
A business often uses more than one method to ensure cash-flow remains positive, e.g. combining an overdraft and reducing the time period available for their customers to pay them
The Methods used to Overcome Short-term Cash-flow Problems
Method | Explanation |
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Seek to increase the trade credit period |
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Shorten debtor repayment periods |
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Apply for a bank loan |
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Delay plans to purchase new equipment |
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Only sell in cash, not credit |
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Overdraft facility |
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