The diagram below illustrates part of the carbon cycle.
Which process is shown by the arrow labelled Y?
Photosynthesis
Feeding
Respiration
Combustion
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Energy & Feeding Relationships
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Energy & Feeding Relationships
The diagram below illustrates part of the carbon cycle.
Which process is shown by the arrow labelled Y?
Photosynthesis
Feeding
Respiration
Combustion
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The image shows a food web.
Which organism, from the food web, feeds on the greatest variety of organisms?
Whelks
Crabs
Limpets
Mussels
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Which letter shows the path of the energy from the sun?
chemical energy in sugars → stored in plants → trapped in chlorophyll
trapped in chlorophyll → chemical energy in sugars → stored in plants
stored in plants → chemical energy in sugars → trapped in chlorophyll
stored in plants → trapped in chlorophyll → chemical energy in sugars
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The graphs below show how the number of carnivores change over a period of time in a habitat.
At point X the herbivores in the habitat are removed.
Which graph correctly shows the effect of this on the number of carnivores?
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Extended Tier Only
Which statement gives the best explanation for why most food chains have no more than five trophic levels?
Because 20% of the energy is transferred at each level and after 5 levels, all the energy is used up (5 × 20% = 100%).
The numbers of organisms are insufficient because the top predator has to have a count of 1 in a pyramid of numbers.
The biomass transferred from a consumer to the next-level consumer is too little.
There is a large amount of energy loss at each level so insufficient energy can be passed up to the sixth trophic level.
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Look at the information about a food chain.
Organism | Number | Biomass / kg |
Oak tree | 1 | 400,000 |
Aphids | 9,000 | 900 |
Predatory midges | 120 | 45 |
What is the percentage biomass of the aphids transferred to the midges?
0.05 %
1.3 %
5%
0.225 %
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