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Food Tests (CIE IGCSE Biology: Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award))
Revision Note
Food Tests
Test for glucose (a reducing sugar)
- Add Benedict's solution into sample solution in test tube
- Heat at 60 - 70 °c in water bath for 5 minutes
- Take test tube out of water bath and observe the colour
- A positive test will show a colour change from blue to orange or brick red
The Benedict's test for glucose
Test for starch using iodine
- We can use iodine to test for the presence or absence of starch in a food sample.
The iodine test for starch
- Add drops of iodine solution to the food sample
- A positive test will show a colour change from orange-brown to blue-black
Testing a potato to prove the presence of starch
Test for protein
- Add drops of Biuret solution to the food sample
- A positive test will show a colour change from blue to violet / purple
The Biuret test for protein
Test for lipids
- Food sample is mixed with 2cm3 of ethanol and shaken
- The ethanol is added to an equal volume of cold water
- A positive test will show a cloudy emulsion forming
Use this image
The ethanol test for lipids
Test for vitamin C
- Add 1cm3 of DCPIP solution to a test tube
- Add a small amount of food sample (as a solution)
- A positive test will show the blue colour of the dye disappearing
The DCPIP test for vitamin C
Examiner Tip
When describing food tests in exam answers, make sure you give the starting colour of the solution and the colour it changes to for a positive result.
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