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Finding Areas with Integration (CIE IGCSE Additional Maths)
Revision Note
Area Under a Curve
What does area under a curve mean?
- The phrase “area under a curve” refers to the area bounded by …
- ... the x-axis
- … the graph of y = f(x)
- … the vertical line x = a
- … the vertical line x = b
How do I find the area under a curve?
- The value from definite integration is equal to the “area under a curve”
What if I am not told the limits?
- If limits are not provided they will likely be the x-axis intercepts
- Set y = 0 and solve the equation to find the x-axis intercepts
What happens if the graph is below the x-axis?
- If the area lies underneath the x-axis the value of the integral will be negative
- An area cannot be negative, so take the modulus of the integral
What if the area is made up of more than one section?
- Be careful when one section is above and one section is below the x-axis
- You will need a separate integral for each section, BUT...
- ...One section's integral will be negative
- ...One section's integral will be positive
- So you’ll need to take the modulus before adding to find the total area
Examiner Tip
- Add information to any diagram provided in the question, as well as axes intercepts and values of limits
- Mark and shade the area you’re trying to find, and if no diagram is provided, sketch one!
Worked example
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