Which of the following consists of a list of ledger balances on a particular date?
bank statement
control account
suspense account
trial balance
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Which of the following consists of a list of ledger balances on a particular date?
bank statement
control account
suspense account
trial balance
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A trader prepared a trial balance for his business at 31 March 2024.
Which of the following statements about this trial balance is correct?
It shows a summary of the financial position at 31 March 2024.
It shows the gross profit for the year ended 31 March 2024.
It shows the ledger account balances as of 31 March 2024.
It shows the sales transactions for the year to 31 March 2024.
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Jeb opened a suspense account at the end of his financial year.
Why did he need to open this account?
the suspense account had not been included in the ledger
the totals on the trial balance did not agree
to check that there were no errors in the ledger
to correct an error of commission
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Goods bought on credit from T Jones were credited in error to the account of W Jones.
Which type of error has been made?
commission
omission
original entry
principle
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Which one of the following statements correctly describes a suspense account?
It is an account that is opened to check for errors in a trial balance.
It is an account that is opened when the totals of a trial balance are not equal.
It is a permanent account that is used to correct the income statement.
It is a temporary account that is used to correct errors of omission.
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Rent paid to a landlord was credited to the rent payable account and debited to the cash book.
Which type of error has been made?
commission
complete reversal
omission
principle
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A suspense account was opened after the totals of a trial balance did not agree. It was found that sales returns, $730, had been credited to the purchases returns account.
Which journal entry is required to correct this error?
debit $ | credit $ | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | purchases returns sales returns | 730 |
730 |
B | suspense sales returns | 730 |
730 |
C | purchases returns sales returns suspense | 730 730 |
1 460 |
D | purchases returns suspense sales returns | 730 730 |
1 460 |
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After a trial balance had been completed, the following errors were found.
The total of the purchases account was overstated by $50
The total of the rental income account was overstated by $50
Which of the following statements is correct about the trial balance that had been completed?
The total of the credit column was $50 more than that of the debit column.
The total of the credit column was $100 more than that of the debit column.
The total of the debit column was $100 more than that of the credit column.
The total of the debit column and the credit column were equal.
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After completing the trial balance, it was found that an amount of $2700 for equipment repairs had been entered in the equipment account.
Which type of error is this?
compensating
complete reversal
original entry
principle
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Which of the following errors would cause the gross profit to be overstated?
closing inventory omitted from the income statement
opening inventory under-valued
purchases recorded at list price, without trade discount deducted
sales invoices not recorded in the sales journal
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Equipment, $3 000, was incorrectly posted to the credit side of the purchases account.
The draft version of the profit for the year was $82 000.
What was the revised profit for the year after the correction of the error? You may ignore depreciation.
$76 000
$79 000
$85 000
$88 000
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Karen introduced additional capital of $7500 to her business. She mistakenly debited this to the capital account and credited it to the bank account.
When this error is corrected, what effect will that have on the statement of financial position?
capital $ | bank $ | |
---|---|---|
A | decreases by 7 500 | decreases by 7 500 |
B | decreases by 15 000 | decreases by 15 000 |
C | increases by 7 500 | increases by 7 500 |
D | increases by 15 000 | increases by 15 000 |
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While preparing his draft financial statements, Nasir made two errors. These caused his gross profit to be understated by $850 and his profit for the year to be overstated by $100.
Which two errors did Nasir make?
closing inventory | depreciation charge | |
---|---|---|
A | $850 overstated | $750 overstated |
B | $850 overstated | $950 overstated |
C | $850 understated | $750 understated |
D | $850 understated | $950 understated |
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The trial balance shown below failed to balance.
debit $ | credit $ | |
premises at cost | 45 000 | |
fittings at cost | 18 000 | |
provision for depreciation of fittings | 3 000 | |
bank loan | 27 000 | |
purchases | 82 843 | |
sales | 166 596 | |
general expenses | 15 523 | |
trade receivables | 8 512 | |
trade payables | 5 220 | |
wages | 34 872 | |
bank overdraft | 1 026 | |
cash in hand | 314 | |
opening inventory | 5 577 | |
capital | 7 799 |
Which items have been entered onto the wrong side of the trial balance?
bank loan, general expenses, trade payables, cash in hand, capital
fittings at cost, provision for depreciation of fittings, general expenses, bank overdraft, opening inventory
provision for depreciation of fittings, general expenses, trade receivables, cash in hand, capital
purchases, sales, trade payables, cash in hand, opening inventory
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Kamda bought a new motor vehicle for her business. She paid $28 000, which included $120 for fuel and $260 for road tax. In her accounting records she debited the purchases account and credited the bank account with $28 000.
Which of the following journal entries would correct her error?
debit $ | credit $ | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | motor vehicles purchases | 28 000 |
28 000 |
B | purchases motor vehicles | 28 000 |
28 000 |
C | motor vehicles motor vehicle expenses purchases | 27 620 380 |
28 000 |
D | purchases motor vehicles motor vehicle expenses | 28 000 |
27 620 380 |
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After his trial balance did not agree, Ameen created a suspense account and placed the difference from the trial balance in it.
Ameen has discovered the following errors.
A cheque used to pay for business expenses, for $350, had been debited to the bank account.
A cheque received from Rabul, for $80, had not been entered in Rabul's account.
What was the balance on the suspense account before the errors were corrected.
$270 credit
$430 debit
$620 debit
$780 credit
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Sal has opened a suspense account because of a discrepancy in his trial balance. He found that a rent received amount of $370 had been correctly entered in the rental income account, but had been debited to the bank account as $730.
Which entries will correct this error?
debit | $ | credit | $ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | bank account | 360 | suspense account | 360 |
B | bank account | 730 | suspense account | 730 |
C | suspense account | 360 | bank account | 360 |
D | suspense account | 730 | bank account | 730 |
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Gwydion prepared a trial balance. He entered both the balance on the discount received account, $850, and the drawings, $625, in the wrong column.
Which total of the trial balance was higher, and what was the amount of the difference between the debit total and the credit total?
total that was higher | amount of difference $ | |
---|---|---|
A | credit column | 225 |
B | credit column | 1475 |
C | debit column | 450 |
D | debit column | 2950 |
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Jethro discovered two errors in his ledger accounts. He made entries in a suspense account to correct these errors, and then closed the suspense account once the corrections were completed.
The errors were:
$650 sales returns had been omitted from the sales returns account
The sales journal had been overcast by $400
Which entry was made in the suspense account to balance the trial balance?
credit $250
credit $1050
debit $250
debit $1050
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Marsha, a trader, prepared a draft income statement for her business, which showed a profit for the year of $42 500.
When she checked her books, however, she noticed the following information.
Drawings she had made of $1 100 had been debited to the wages account.
She had decreased the provision for doubtful debts by $50 at the year-end. However, the total provision of $420 had been debited to the income statement.
The total of the discount received column in the cash book, $130, for one month had not been credited to the discount received account.
What was Marsha's correct profit for the year?
$40 900
$43 100
$43 840
$44 200
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