Catalyst - IGCSE Chemistry Definition

Reviewed by: Alexandra Brennan

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What are catalysts?

In IGCSE chemistry, a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or permanently changed in the process. It works by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, allowing more particles to react successfully.

Catalysts are widely used in industry to improve efficiency and reduce energy costs, such as iron in the Haber process for ammonia production or platinum in car exhaust systems to reduce pollution. Understanding catalysts is important in IGCSE Chemistry, especially when studying reaction rates and industrial application

Catalyst Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams

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Alexandra Brennan

Reviewer: Alexandra Brennan

Expertise: Chemistry

Alex studied Biochemistry at Newcastle University before embarking upon a career in teaching. With nearly 10 years of teaching experience, Alex has had several roles including Chemistry/Science Teacher, Head of Science and Examiner for AQA and Edexcel. Alex’s passion for creating engaging content that enables students to succeed in exams drove her to pursue a career outside of the classroom at SME.

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