Nature Theory - GCSE Sociology Definition

Nature theory, in the context of GCSE Sociology, refers to the perspective that human behaviour and characteristics are primarily shaped by biological and genetic factors. This theory posits that innate qualities, such as intelligence, personality traits, and potential, are largely determined by one's genetic makeup rather than environmental influences or socialisation. Advocates of nature theory often emphasise the role of heredity and biology in developing an individual's identity and behaviour, suggesting that these aspects are hardwired and relatively resistant to change.

In contrast to nurture theory, which attributes human development to external influences, nature theory provides a foundational understanding of how biology may influence social behaviour, which is crucial for students exploring the complex interplay of factors shaping human society.