Medical Model Of Society - GCSE Sociology Definition

Reviewed by: Raj Bonsor

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The "medical model of society" in sociology refers to a framework that views health and illness primarily through a biological lens, focusing on diagnosing and treating diseases using scientific and medical expertise.

This model emphasises physical aspects of health, often prioritising medical interventions and treatments to restore individuals to a 'normal' functioning state. It tends to overlook the social, environmental, and psychological factors that can influence health, such as lifestyle, socio-economic status, and community conditions.

In sociology, critique of the medical model highlights the importance of considering these broader social determinants of health and understanding illness as a socially constructed experience.

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Raj Bonsor

Reviewer: Raj Bonsor

Expertise: Psychology & Sociology Content Creator

Raj joined Save My Exams in 2024 as a Senior Content Creator for Psychology & Sociology. Prior to this, she spent fifteen years in the classroom, teaching hundreds of GCSE and A Level students. She has experience as Subject Leader for Psychology and Sociology, and her favourite topics to teach are research methods (especially inferential statistics!) and attachment. She has also successfully taught a number of Level 3 subjects, including criminology, health & social care, and citizenship.

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