Material Factors - GCSE Sociology Definition

In the context of GCSE Sociology,'material factors' refer to the economic and physical resources that influence an individual's life opportunities and social outcomes. These include income, housing, access to technology, and other tangible assets that can affect educational attainment, quality of life, and social mobility.

Material factors often play a critical role in creating and perpetuating social inequalities, as those with greater access to resources tend to have better educational outcomes and more opportunities compared to those from less affluent backgrounds. Understanding material factors helps students analyse how socio-economic disparities impact individuals and broader society.