Judicial System - GCSE Sociology Definition

The judicial system refers to the network of courts and tribunals responsible for interpreting and applying the law in a society. It upholds justice by ensuring that laws are followed and resolving disputes through legal processes.

In the UK, the system is divided into criminal and civil courts, each dealing with different types of cases. The criminal courts handle offences against the state or public, while civil courts address private disputes, such as those between individuals or organisations. Key roles within the judicial system include judges who make rulings; solicitors, who offer legal advice; and barristers, who represent clients in court.

Understanding the judicial system is important for GCSE Sociology students as it plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and protecting citizens' rights.