Institutional Racism - GCSE Sociology Definition

Reviewed by: Raj Bonsor

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Institutional racism refers to the policies, practices, and procedures ingrained within organisations and institutions, such as schools, the police, and workplaces, that result in unequal treatment and outcomes for people based on their race or ethnicity. It is not necessarily the result of individual prejudice but rather systemic structures and cultural norms that disadvantage minority groups, perpetuating discrimination and inequality.

For GCSE Sociology students, understanding institutional racism is essential in analysing how these systems influence social patterns, contributing to disparities in education, employment, and justice among different racial and ethnic groups.

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Raj Bonsor

Reviewer: Raj Bonsor

Expertise: Psychology & Sociology Content Creator

Raj joined Save My Exams in 2024 as a Senior Content Creator for Psychology & Sociology. Prior to this, she spent fifteen years in the classroom, teaching hundreds of GCSE and A Level students. She has experience as Subject Leader for Psychology and Sociology, and her favourite topics to teach are research methods (especially inferential statistics!) and attachment. She has also successfully taught a number of Level 3 subjects, including criminology, health & social care, and citizenship.

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