Institution - GCSE Sociology Definition

In the context of GCSE Sociology, an 'institution' refers to a structured system or organisation in a society that governs and influences behaviour and practices to meet collective social needs.

Institutions are fundamental in shaping societal norms and values, and they include entities such as family, education, religion, government, and the economy. These institutions provide the framework within which individuals interact and operate, fulfilling essential roles such as socialisation, regulation of behaviour, and the distribution of power and resources.

Understanding institutions is crucial for analysing how societies function and maintain order, as well as for exploring patterns of inequality and social change.