False Class Consciousness - GCSE Sociology Definition

False class consciousness is a concept in sociology that refers to a situation where members of a lower social class mistakenly adopt the beliefs or values of a higher class, often to their own disadvantage. This occurs when individuals or groups fail to recognise the true extent of their exploitation or oppression, leading them to accept or justify the existing social order rather than challenging it.

The term is often associated with Marxist theory, where it is used to explain why working-class people might support policies or ideologies that favour the ruling class, despite their own interests being at odds with those of the wealthy elites. This misperception can hinder social change and the pursuit of greater class equality.