Crime - GCSE Sociology Definition

Reviewed by: Raj Bonsor

Published

In GCSE Sociology, 'crime' is defined as an action or behaviour that breaks the formal rules and laws established by a society's legal system. Crimes are considered harmful to individuals or the community, and as such, they are subject to legal penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or community service.

The concept of crime is important in sociology because it helps students understand how societies establish norms and rules and how different factors—such as social structure, inequality, and culture—influence what is considered criminal behaviour. Understanding crime also involves exploring its causes, consequences, and the various systems in place for crime prevention and punishment.

Need help reaching your target grade? Explore our notes, questions by topic and worked solutions, tailor-made for GCSE Sociology.

Explore GCSE Sociology

Share this article

Raj Bonsor

Reviewer: Raj Bonsor

Expertise: Psychology & Sociology Content Creator

Raj joined Save My Exams in 2024 as a Senior Content Creator for Psychology & Sociology. Prior to this, she spent fifteen years in the classroom, teaching hundreds of GCSE and A Level students. She has experience as Subject Leader for Psychology and Sociology, and her favourite topics to teach are research methods (especially inferential statistics!) and attachment. She has also successfully taught a number of Level 3 subjects, including criminology, health & social care, and citizenship.

The examiner written revision resources that improve your grades 2x.

Join now