Crime - GCSE Sociology Definition
Reviewed by: Raj Bonsor
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In GCSE Sociology, 'crime' is defined as an action or behaviour that breaks the formal rules and laws established by a society's legal system. Crimes are considered harmful to individuals or the community, and as such, they are subject to legal penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or community service.
The concept of crime is important in sociology because it helps students understand how societies establish norms and rules and how different factors—such as social structure, inequality, and culture—influence what is considered criminal behaviour. Understanding crime also involves exploring its causes, consequences, and the various systems in place for crime prevention and punishment.
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