Covert Observation - GCSE Sociology Definition

Covert observation is a research method used in sociology where the researcher observes a group or individual without their knowledge. This technique allows the observer to gather genuine, unbiased data on how people naturally behave in their environment, particularly useful in social contexts where individuals might alter their behaviour if they knew they were being watched.

In GCSE Sociology, understanding covert observation is crucial as it highlights ethical considerations, such as the participants' right to privacy and informed consent, while also demonstrating the balance researchers must find between obtaining authentic data and maintaining ethical standards.