Consensus Theory - GCSE Sociology Definition

Reviewed by: Raj Bonsor

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Consensus theory in sociology refers to a perspective that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order. According to this theory, the members of society generally agree on norms and values, which helps maintain a harmonious and functional society.

This approach often emphasises the importance of social institutions like the family, education, and the legal system, which work to socialise individuals and integrate them into a unified whole.

Consensus theory contrasts with conflict theory, which highlights social divisions and power struggles. In the context of GCSE Sociology, understanding consensus theory helps students grasp how order and cooperation are maintained in society.

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Raj Bonsor

Reviewer: Raj Bonsor

Expertise: Psychology & Sociology Content Creator

Raj joined Save My Exams in 2024 as a Senior Content Creator for Psychology & Sociology. Prior to this, she spent fifteen years in the classroom, teaching hundreds of GCSE and A Level students. She has experience as Subject Leader for Psychology and Sociology, and her favourite topics to teach are research methods (especially inferential statistics!) and attachment. She has also successfully taught a number of Level 3 subjects, including criminology, health & social care, and citizenship.

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