Consensus theory in sociology refers to a perspective that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order. According to this theory, the members of society generally agree on norms and values, which helps maintain a harmonious and functional society.
This approach often emphasises the importance of social institutions like the family, education, and the legal system, which work to socialise individuals and integrate them into a unified whole.
Consensus theory contrasts with conflict theory, which highlights social divisions and power struggles. In the context of GCSE Sociology, understanding consensus theory helps students grasp how order and cooperation are maintained in society.
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