Conflict Theory - GCSE Sociology Definition

Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views society as an arena of ongoing struggles between different social groups competing for limited resources and power. This theory, associated with Karl Marx, suggests that social structures and institutions often reflect the interests of the dominant group, leading to inequalities and social change driven by conflict.

In the context of GCSE Sociology, students can use conflict theory to analyse how issues like class, race, and gender create tension and alienation, which can result in social movements or demands for reform. This approach encourages examining how power dynamics and economic disparities shape people's experiences and societal relationships.