Communism - GCSE Sociology Definition

Communism is a political and economic ideology that aims for a classless society where all property and resources are collectively owned by the community rather than by individuals.

In this system, the state typically plans and controls the economy, with the goal of distributing goods and services according to people's needs. The idea is to eliminate social inequalities by removing private ownership of the means of production, such as factories and land, and ensuring that wealth is shared equitably amongst everyone.

Communism contrasts with capitalist systems, where property and businesses are privately owned and operated for profit. Understanding communism helps students explore different perspectives on how societies can be structured and managed.