Charismatic authority is a concept in sociology that refers to a form of leadership where the authority of a leader is derived from their personal charm, magnetism, and persuasive qualities rather than any formal position or legal framework. Introduced by sociologist Max Weber, this type of authority arises when followers believe in the extraordinary qualities of the leader and often attribute to them exceptional powers or insights.
Unlike traditional or rational-legal authority, which is based on established rules or collective agreements, charismatic authority is typically more unstable and can fade if the leader loses favour with their followers or fails to deliver promised outcomes. It often emerges during times of crisis or social change, providing followers with a sense of purpose or direction.
Examples include revolutionary leaders, religious prophets, or popular political figures who inspire loyalty and devotion based on their compelling personality and vision.
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