Canalisation is a concept in sociology that refers to the way in which parents and society channel children towards specific behaviours and interests that are deemed appropriate for their gender.
This process involves directing boys and girls into different activities, toys, and roles from a young age, reinforcing traditional gender norms and expectations. For example, girls might be encouraged to play with dolls and dress-up games, while boys might be guided towards playing with cars or construction sets.
Canalisation is a key factor in the socialisation process, shaping an individual's behaviour and identity in line with societal expectations and contributing to the perpetuation of gender roles within society.
Examiner-written GCSE Sociology revision resources that improve your grades 2x
- Written by expert teachers and examiners
- Aligned to exam specifications
- Everything you need to know, and nothing you don’t

Share this article