Agencies of socialisation are the various people, groups, and institutions that play a crucial role in teaching individuals the norms, values, and customs of their society, helping them to function effectively within it.
For GCSE Sociology students, it is important to understand that these agencies include the family, education system, peer groups, media, and religion. Each of these institutions contributes differently to shaping a person's beliefs and behaviours. For example, families instill early moral values and language skills; schools impart academic knowledge and social rules; and peer groups influence social interactions and identity development.
Recognising the role of these agencies helps students appreciate how individuals learn to navigate their social world.
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