Correlation - GCSE Psychology Definition

Correlation refers to a statistical measure that describes the extent to which two variables are related to one another. In the context of GCSE Psychology, it helps students understand how two different factors might influence each other or change together. Correlations can be positive, meaning that as one variable increases, the other also increases, or negative, indicating that as one variable increases, the other decreases. However, it's important to remember that correlation does not imply causation; just because two things are correlated doesn't mean one causes the other to happen. Understanding correlations is essential for analysing data and identifying patterns in psychological research.