Bipolar Depression - GCSE Psychology Definition

Bipolar depression is a mood disorder characterised by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs, known as mania or hypomania, and lows, termed depression. During the depressive episodes, individuals experience persistent sadness, lack of energy, loss of interest in activities, and difficulties in concentrating, which can severely impact their daily functioning. This disorder is part of the broader condition known as Bipolar Disorder, which is divided into several types based on the severity and pattern of these mood swings. In the context of GCSE Psychology, understanding bipolar depression is important, as it provides insights into how biological, psychological, and social factors can influence mental health, and highlights the need for appropriate treatment and support to manage the condition effectively.