Authoritarian Personality - GCSE Psychology Definition

The term 'Authoritarian Personality' refers to a type of personality characterised by a strict adherence to conventional values, a submissive attitude towards authority figures, and a tendency to be aggressive towards those who are perceived as different or inferior. This concept is significant in psychology as it helps explain how individuals with such traits are more likely to display prejudiced behaviour and obey orders, even if they involve harming others. Originating from research by Theodor Adorno and his colleagues in the mid-20th century, the authoritarian personality is thought to develop from a combination of strict upbringing and rigid social environments. Understanding this concept can help students studying GCSE Psychology explore the links between personality, societal influences, and behaviours such as conformity and obedience.