Attributions - GCSE Psychology Definition

Attributions in psychology refer to the explanations or reasons individuals give for their own and others' behaviours or events. In the context of GCSE Psychology, understanding attributions is crucial as it involves determining whether these behaviours or events are caused by internal factors, like personal traits and intentions, or external factors, such as situational influences. This concept is significant because it affects how we perceive responsibility and influence interpersonal relationships. Attribution theory, developed by psychologists Fritz Heider, Harold Kelley, and Bernard Weiner among others, underlines the importance of these interpretations in shaping our understanding of the world, influencing emotions, motivations, and expectations.