Allocation to conditions refers to the process in psychological experiments where participants are assigned to different groups or conditions, such as an experimental group and a control group. This method is crucial for ensuring that results are reliable and unbiased. By randomly assigning participants to conditions, researchers aim to ensure that each group is similar in all relevant ways, except for the variable being tested. This helps to establish a cause-and-effect relationship by isolating the variable's impact on the participants' responses or behaviours. Understanding allocation to conditions is important for GCSE Psychology students as it underpins the validity of experimental findings.
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