Agency - GCSE Psychology Definition

In the context of GCSE Psychology, "agency" refers to an individual's capacity to act independently and make their own choices, reflecting the personal power and autonomy one has over their decisions and actions. It highlights the extent to which a person feels in control of their life and can pursue goals, make decisions, and initiate changes, rather than being solely influenced by external forces or the environment. Understanding agency is crucial in psychology as it relates to concepts like motivation, empowerment, and self-determination, helping to explain why people behave differently in similar situations and how they can influence their own psychological well-being and development.