Congruent - GCSE Maths Definition

In GCSE Maths, the term 'congruent' refers to figures or shapes that are identical in both shape and size. If two shapes are congruent, you can think of them as exact copies of each other, regardless of their orientation or position. This means that corresponding angles are equal and corresponding sides are the same length. Congruent figures can be mapped onto each other through transformations such as reflection, rotation, or translation without altering their size or shape. Identifying congruent shapes is crucial when solving geometric problems, as it helps in proving figures are equivalent in size and form.