Marshal - GCSE History Definition

What is a marshal?

In GCSE History, a marshal was a law enforcement officer. The term comes from Medieval Europe where a marshal organised the cavalry, maintained discipline, and led troops into battle.

Marshals were key to law and order in the American West in the 19th century. U.S. Marshals were appointed by the federal government to uphold law and order in newly-established towns. They tracked down criminals and enforced the nation’s laws. They often worked alongside sheriffs and deputies to combat lawlessness in territories where crime was a problem. 

Sometimes, marshals were controversial figures. An example of this was the deputy-US Marshal Wyatt Earp. The Gunfight at the OK Corral demonstrated that lawmen could be as dangerous as criminals in the American West.

Marshal Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams

Tackling Lawlessness in the Plains | Edexcel GCSE History Revision Notes 2024

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