Feudal(ism) - GCSE History Definition

In GCSE History, feudalism was a system used in medieval England where land was exchanged for loyalty and service. The king gave land to his barons, who promised to support him and provide soldiers. The barons then gave land to knights, who also promised to fight when needed. At the bottom were peasants or serfs, who worked the land in return for protection and a place to live. William the Conqueror brought feudalism to England after his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. It helped him keep tight control over the country by rewarding his Norman followers and making sure everyone owed loyalty to the king. By studying feudalism, GCSE History students explore wider themes like power and control, how societies were structured, and how rulers kept order in the past.