Earldom - GCSE History Definition

An earldom was a large area of land in medieval England that was controlled by an earl. An earl was a very powerful noble, just below the royal family in terms of status. Earls helped the king rule the country, collect taxes, and keep order in their regions. Introduced by the Anglo-Saxons and continued into the Norman period, an earldom often comprised several shires or counties. During the GCSE History course, students will explore how earldoms were important in governing and defence, as earls were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and leading military forces for the king. The role and influence of an earl could vary significantly depending on the period, reflecting broader political and social changes throughout British history.