Circumnavigation refers to the action of travelling all the way around the world, typically by ship or aircraft. In the context of GCSE History, it is particularly significant due to historic voyages such as Sir Francis Drake. Drake became the first Englishman to successfully circumnavigate the globe. He started his journey in 1577 and returned in 1580. It was a huge achievement at the time and helped England challenged the power of Spain, especially in the Americas. It also encouraged the development of better naval technology such as galleons, astrolabes and quadrants.
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