Connotation - GCSE English Definition

What is connotation?

In GCSE English Literature and GCSE English Language, connotations are the feelings or ideas that we associate with a word. These additional layеrs of mеaning are different from the word’s litеral meaning, its dictionary definition (also known as denotation). 

If denotation refers to the explicit meaning of a word, connotation refers to the implicit meaning of a word.

Why do writers use connotations?

Writеrs deliberately use connotations to еvokе cеrtain fееlings, add layers of meaning or communicate ideas or themes without directly stating them. The connotations of words therefore influence the reader’s interpretation of the text.

Examples of connotations

Connotations can be found in all types of words. For example, consider the word “home”. The denotation of this word simply means a place where someone lives. Though the connotation of this word could imply safety, warmth, comfort and family, all of which have positive associations.

Here is another example using a phrase from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens:

“It was cold, bleak, biting weather”

The explicit meaning (denotation) of this phrase refers to the harsh winter weather. However, the implicit meaning (connotation) of this phrase evokes feelings of discomfort, isolation and even pain. 

Revision resources to ace your exams

Learn how to analyse connotations in literary texts and how to use them in your own English Language writing with our GCSE revision notes.

GCSE English Literature Revision Notes 

GCSE English Language Revision Notes

For more literary techniques, check out our list of 127 top literary devices, complete with student-friendly definitions.