Pun - GCSE English Literature Definition

What is a pun?

In GCSE English Literature and GCSE English Language, a pun is a humorous play on words that exploits multiple meanings or similar sounds. Puns can make writing more engaging and can be found in both written texts and in everyday speech.

Why do writers use puns?

Writers use puns to add humour, irony or deeper meaning to their writing. Puns make language more engaging and playful. They can also be used to convey the wit and cleverness of a character, to add layers of meaning, to create irony or to emphasise key themes.

Example of a pun

In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Mercutio's dying words are a pun:

"Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man"

Here, the pun is on the word "grave", meaning both serious and a burial place. Mercutio jokes about his own death, showing his wit even in his final moments.

Revision resources to ace your exams

Learn how to explore a writer's use of puns, and how to use them in your own creative writing, by using our detailed GCSE revision notes.

GCSE English Literature Revision Notes

GCSE English Language Revision Notes

For more literary techniques, check out our list of 127 top literary devices, complete with student-friendly definitions.