Fiction - GCSE English Literature Definition
Reviewed by: Nick Redgrove
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What is fiction?
In GCSE English English Literature and GCSE English Language, fiction refers to written texts that are made up and created from the author's imagination, rather than based on real events. Writing that is based on real events or experiences is known as non-fiction.
What are the different types of fiction?
The three main types of fiction are prose, poetry and drama. However, within these categories there are many subdivisions: different types of fiction, or genres. For example, even though they are all classed as "prose", science fiction, Gothic fiction and romance are very different in terms of their form, and expected features.
Examples of fiction
Type of fiction | Example texts |
|---|---|
Drama | Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, An Inspector Calls |
Prose | A Christmas Carol, Lord of the Flies |
Poetry | Ozymandias, My Last Duchess |
Revision resources to ace your exams
Explore the fictional texts included in your GCSE course, and how to analyse fiction in both your Literature and Language exams, by using our detailed GCSE revision notes.
GCSE English Literature Revision Notes
GCSE English Language Revision Notes
For more literary techniques, check out our list of 127 top literary devices, complete with student-friendly definitions.
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