Byte - GCSE Computer Science Definition

Reviewed by: Robert Hampton

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A byte is a fundamental unit of digital information used in computing and telecommunications, essential knowledge for GCSE Computer Science students. It is typically composed of eight bits, where a bit is the smallest unit of data, representing a binary value of either 0 or 1. A byte can therefore store 256 different values (from 0 to 255), enabling it to represent various data types such as a single character in text. Understanding bytes is crucial for grasping how computers process, store, and manipulate information, since they form the building blocks for more complex data structures and storage measurements, such as kilobytes, megabytes, and gigabytes.

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Robert Hampton

Reviewer: Robert Hampton

Expertise: Computer Science Content Creator

Rob has over 16 years' experience teaching Computer Science and ICT at KS3 & GCSE levels. Rob has demonstrated strong leadership as Head of Department since 2012 and previously supported teacher development as a Specialist Leader of Education, empowering departments to excel in Computer Science. Beyond his tech expertise, Robert embraces the virtual world as an avid gamer, conquering digital battlefields when he's not coding.

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