A pure substance is a material that contains only one type of element or compound, with a uniform composition throughout. It has no other substances mixed in.
For example:
Pure water (H2O) contains only water molecules.
Pure oxygen (O2) contains only oxygen molecules.
Pure substances have sharp boiling and melting points, which help identify them. This is different from mixtures, which may melt or boil over a range of temperatures.
In GCSE Chemistry, understanding pure substances is important for studying chemical reactions, purity testing, and separating mixtures.
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