Photosynthesis - GCSE Chemistry Definition

Reviewed by: Richard Boole

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Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria use light energy from the sun to make glucose, a type of sugar that stores chemical energy. During this process, these organisms take in carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil.Using chlorophyll, the green pigment found in leaves, they absorb light energy from the sun. This energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The plant uses glucose for energy and growth, while oxygen is released into the air as a waste product. Photosynthesis is essential because it is the primary source of food and oxygen for many living organisms, including humans.

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Richard Boole

Reviewer: Richard Boole

Expertise: Chemistry Content Creator

Richard has taught Chemistry for over 15 years as well as working as a science tutor, examiner, content creator and author. He wasn’t the greatest at exams and only discovered how to revise in his final year at university. That knowledge made him want to help students learn how to revise, challenge them to think about what they actually know and hopefully succeed; so here he is, happily, at SME.

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